What to own is usually simple: sovereign coins and hallmarked bars that any dealer on earth recognizes, bought at the lowest honest premium over spot, with the premium stated in writing before you commit.
What to refuse is equally simple. Exclusive, proof, graded or 'confiscation-proof' coins sold at multiples of melt value, urgency about a closing window, and any refusal to state the buy-back price alongside the sale price.
A dealer who will tell you today what they will pay you tomorrow has nothing to hide. That single question — what is your bid on this exact item — separates most of the industry.
What to take from this chapter
- Recognizable bullion, lowest honest premium, in writing.
- Refuse urgency, exclusivity and unstated buy-back prices.
- Always ask for the bid, not just the ask.
Keep reading
Read the due-diligence and financial-risks FAQ before acting on anything in this chapter.

